About Anxiety Disorder
Symptoms
Anxiety disorders can cause physical symptoms such as increased
heart rate, sweating, and a general feeling of unease. A person suffering from
anxiety feels incapable of acting in certain situations and will avoid those
situations that make them uncomfortable, no matter what it forces them to give
up - whether it's being able to go to work, enjoy a movie in a dark theater, or
spending time in a public place like a shopping mall. Recognizing anxiety
symptoms can put you on the right path to diagnosis.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis of anxiety disorder must be given by a licensed
professional. The evaluation is usually done with the help of a standardized
questionnaire or interview along with a personal evaluation of the patient. A
medical examination is recommended to rule out medical conditions that can
cause similar symptoms. A family history of anxiety disorders can be very
helpful as well.
Types of anxiety disorders
•Generalized
Anxiety Disorder
•Agoraphobia
•Separation
Anxiety
•Panic Disorder
•Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder
•Social Anxiety
•Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Treatment
There are several treatments available for anxiety disorder, and
some are more appropriate for certain kinds of anxieties while some are used in
combination with other treatments. There is no "cure" for anxiety
disorders; however the patient can learn to cope with the unpleasant feelings and
be able to participate in all facets of life. They may find these feelings
returning at a later point, and want more therapy to reinforce the success they
are having, and they may need help each time they are presented with a new, as
yet unresolved situation.
Therapies include anxiety medication, cognitive behavioral
therapy, and lifestyle changes. They tend to work best when used together,
however each patient must be evaluated and monitored on an individual basis by
a licensed professional who knows the patient and family histories. There are
several drugs available for treating anxiety disorders, and the decision of
which to use should be left up to the professional in charge of the patient.
Five major types of
anxiety disorders:
* Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD, is an anxiety disorder
characterized by chronic anxiety, exaggerated worry and tension, even when
there is little or nothing to provoke it.
* Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, OCD, is an anxiety disorder and is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions). Repetitive behaviors such as handwashing, counting, checking, or cleaning are often performed with the hope of preventing obsessive thoughts or making them go away. Performing these so-called "rituals," however, provides only temporary relief, and not performing them markedly increases anxiety.
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